Overview
Use this page as a starting framework for Psychology doctoral degree programs in Colorado: what this level actually prepares you to do in this field, Colorado-specific financial aid and institutions, and the concrete numbers (credits, time, and typical cost) — layered on top of the national framework covered on our national Psychology doctoral degree page. "Doctoral degree" covers two meaningfully different categories. A research doctorate (PhD, EdD) trains a graduate to conduct original research and typically culminates in a dissertation; it is the standard credential for university faculty and many senior research roles. A professional doctorate (MD, DO, JD, PharmD, DDS/DMD, DNP) is the entry-level practicing credential for a licensed profession — the primary example, not an optional add-on, in fields like medicine, law, dentistry, and pharmacy.
A doctoral degree in Psychology is a research-focused credential (typically a PhD) aimed at university faculty positions, senior research roles, or specialized research-heavy industry positions, rather than a requirement for standard professional practice in this field.
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Education photo via UnsplashIs this the right level for you?
Students pursuing university faculty or senior research careers (PhD/EdD track); and students entering professions where the doctorate is the standard practicing credential, such as medicine, law, dentistry, and pharmacy (professional doctorate track) — see the specific program pages for fields like medicine, law, dentistry, and pharmacy for how their doctoral pathway works in practice. Compare this against the full ladder overview on our Psychology programs page if you're not yet sure which level in this specific field fits your goals — the right entry point varies more by field than general advice about degree levels usually acknowledges.
Curriculum at this level
A doctoral degree in psychology typically covers advanced coursework in these and more specialized topics, followed by comprehensive exams and a dissertation, clinical residency, or equivalent original research or practice requirement, depending on the specific doctoral track. This applies the same way in Colorado as nationally, since curriculum is set at the institution level rather than the state level. Core topics commonly found across psychology programs, adjusted in depth for this level, include:
- Introduction to Psychology
- Research Methods and Statistics
- Cognitive Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Abnormal Psychology
- Social Psychology
- Biological Psychology
- Practicum / Capstone
Accreditation to verify
In this field, the field's primary programmatic accreditor to check is American Psychological Association (APA) for doctoral, internship, and some master's programs. Confirm the accreditor you're checking actually covers the doctoral degree specifically, since programmatic accreditation standards can differ by degree level within the same field.
- Search the accreditor's own program directory for the specific institution and program name.
- Cross-check the institution's overall accreditation status in the U.S. Department of Education's Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs (ope.ed.gov/dapip).
- Ask the program directly for its current accreditation status in writing if you can't find it published, and be wary if a program is vague or evasive about naming its accreditor.
- Recheck accreditation status close to enrollment, since status can change between when you first research a program and when you actually enroll.
See our full accreditation guide, and our Colorado overview page for state-specific institutional context.
Time, credits & cost
A doctoral degree typically requires 30-90 credits plus a dissertation, clinical residency, or equivalent capstone research/practice requirement, depending on the type of doctorate and takes 3-7+ years beyond the bachelor's or master's degree, depending on the field and degree type. On cost: Highly variable; research doctoral (PhD) students in many fields receive full or partial tuition waivers plus a stipend through assistantships, while professional doctorates (MD, JD, PharmD, DDS, DNP) are typically self-funded through a mix of savings, institutional aid, and loans, and can be among the most expensive credentials covered on this site.
Total cost for a Psychology doctoral degree program depends far more on the specific institution and your residency status than on the field itself, but the same financial aid mechanics apply across every field on this site: the FAFSA determines eligibility for federal grants, loans, and work-study; institutional and state aid layer on top; and net price (not published tuition) is the number that actually matters for comparison. See our full financial aid guide for current federal figures, and our degree-level pages for typical credit-hour and cost ranges at each level. Where Psychology doctoral degree has field-specific cost drivers — required lab fees, clinical supervision costs, licensing exam fees, or extended clinical/residency training — those are noted in the licensure section above.
Curious how this level stacks up? Here's how it compares to the other four in typical credits and duration:
| Level | Typical credits | Typical duration |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate | 9-45 credits | A few months to about 1 year |
| Associate Degree | 60-66 credits | About 2 years |
| Bachelor's Degree | 120-128 credits | About 4 years |
| Master's Degree | 30-36+ credits beyond the bachelor's | 1-3 years, commonly 2 |
| Doctoral Degree | 30-90 credits plus dissertation/clinical training | 3-7+ years beyond the bachelor's or master's |
Career outlook
At the doctoral level, expect either university faculty and senior research roles (for a research doctorate) or, in fields structured around a professional doctorate, the field's actual entry point into licensed practice — with earning potential and role seniority substantially higher than the broader occupational data below reflects for the field as a whole.
| Related occupation (BLS) | Median annual wage (May 2024) | Job outlook (2024-34) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical and Counseling Psychologists | $96,100 | about as fast as the average for all occupations (4% projected growth, 2024-34) |
| Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors | $53,710 | faster than the average for all occupations (12% projected growth, 2024-34) |
| Industrial-Organizational Psychologists | $147,420 | about as fast as the average for all occupations (6% projected growth, 2024-34) |
Keep in mind these national BLS figures (May 2024 wages; 2024-34 projections) describe the field as a whole, not Colorado or this degree level specifically. For Colorado- and metro-level figures, use the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program — see our careers page for how to look that up.
Licensure & certification in Colorado
Licensure/certification pathway: Clinical practice as a licensed psychologist generally requires an APA-accredited doctoral program, a supervised internship, and a state licensing exam (EPPP).
A doctoral degree in Psychology is a research-focused credential (typically a PhD) aimed at university faculty positions, senior research roles, or specialized research-heavy industry positions, rather than a requirement for standard professional practice in this field. Where this field requires state licensure, confirm directly with Colorado's licensing board for the profession that this level and a specific program's graduates are eligible to sit for the relevant exam — eligibility rules can vary slightly by state even within an accredited field.
Where to study psychology at the doctoral degree level in Colorado
Among Colorado's public higher-education options, University of Colorado Boulder and Colorado State University are generally the most recognized starting points, though many students find a better fit at a smaller regional public university, a community college, or a private institution once they compare actual program offerings, cost, and format against their specific goals. Not every institution in Colorado offers every field at every level — confirm directly with a specific school whether it offers psychology specifically at the doctoral degree level before applying, since general university admission does not guarantee a specific program's availability.
Financial aid in Colorado
Colorado's primary state financial aid program is the Colorado Student Grant / College Opportunity Fund (COF), run through the Colorado Department of Higher Education. This is separate from federal aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants, federal loans — see our financial aid guide) and typically requires its own application steps and deadlines, which the Colorado Department of Higher Education publishes and updates; always confirm current eligibility and award figures directly with that agency rather than assuming a prior year's numbers still apply.
Typical admission requirements
A completed bachelor's or master's degree depending on the specific program, a strong academic record, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose or research proposal; research-doctoral applicants often benefit from contacting a potential faculty advisor before or during the application process. Professional doctoral programs (medicine, law, dentistry, pharmacy, and similar fields) require their own standardized entrance exams (MCAT, LSAT, DAT, PCAT, for example) and run separate, highly selective admissions processes distinct from general graduate admissions.
Think of these as general, national norms rather than Colorado-specific ones — always double-check current requirements with the admissions office of any specific school you have in mind.
Format: online vs. on campus
Many Psychology doctoral degree programs are now available online, in a hybrid format, or fully in person, and format flexibility has become one of the more consequential ways individual programs differ from one another. Fully online programs tend to suit working adults and students managing family or geographic constraints; in-person programs offer more direct access to labs, studios, or clinical facilities where the field requires them; hybrid formats attempt to combine both. This field does not typically require the kind of supervised clinical placement that limits online delivery at this level, though a specific program may still include an internship, practicum, or capstone with in-person or employer-site components. Whichever format you're considering, confirm institutional accreditation applies equally to the online version of the program (it generally does, since accreditation applies to the institution and program rather than the delivery method) and, if you live in a different state than the institution, confirm the program is authorized to enroll students from your state — see our locations guide for how state authorization (NC-SARA) works.
How to evaluate a specific program
- Confirm institutional and programmatic accreditation directly, using the steps above — and confirm it applies to the doctoral degree specifically.
- Compare the actual course list against the curriculum guidance above.
- If this field requires state licensure, confirm program eligibility directly with Colorado's licensing board.
- Get a personalized net price using the school's net price calculator, and check eligibility for the Colorado Student Grant / College Opportunity Fund (COF) through the Colorado Department of Higher Education.
- Use our comparison framework to weigh finalists side by side across accreditation, cost, curriculum, outcomes, and support.
See the national Psychology doctoral degree page for the complete field-and-level-wide picture, or our Colorado overview page for more state-specific institutional and aid context.
Frequently asked questions
Is a doctoral degree in psychology enough to work in this field in Colorado?
A doctoral degree in Psychology is a research-focused credential (typically a PhD) aimed at university faculty positions, senior research roles, or specialized research-heavy industry positions, rather than a requirement for standard professional practice in this field.
How much does a psychology doctoral degree cost in Colorado?
Highly variable; research doctoral (PhD) students in many fields receive full or partial tuition waivers plus a stipend through assistantships, while professional doctorates (MD, JD, PharmD, DDS, DNP) are typically self-funded through a mix of savings, institutional aid, and loans, and can be among the most expensive credentials covered on this site Colorado residents at public institutions generally pay lower published tuition than out-of-state students; always confirm net price directly with a specific school, and check eligibility for the Colorado Student Grant / College Opportunity Fund (COF).
Can I complete this program in Colorado while working full-time?
Often, yes — especially in programs with evening, weekend, or online delivery, though working full-time can stretch out the timeline above. Just confirm a specific program's format flexibility directly.
Does this page describe a specific Colorado college's program?
No — this page describes the doctoral degree level in psychology as it applies in Colorado generally, not any single institution. Use it as a research framework, then confirm details directly with the specific schools you're considering.
What comes after this level in psychology?
This is the field's terminal practicing credential, so the typical next step is entering practice, any required licensing exam and supervised training, and ongoing continuing education.
